How is codependency defined in the context of addiction?

In the context of addiction, codependency is defined as a relationship dynamic where one person enables another person's substance use problems. This often manifests when an individual in a relationship takes on a caretaker role, allowing the other person to continue their harmful behaviors without facing the consequences. This enabling behavior can perpetuate the cycle of addiction, as the codependent individual may put the needs of the substance user before their own well-being, leading to a dysfunctional dynamic.

In essence, a codependent relationship often lacks healthy boundaries, where the enabler may feel responsible for the other person's actions or emotions, thereby reinforcing the addiction. This understanding of codependency highlights the adverse effects it can have on both individuals involved, often leading to further emotional distress and a lack of personal growth for the codependent partner. This contrasts sharply with supportive dynamics that focus on recovery or mutual understanding, which do not contribute to enabling addictive behaviors.