What is the focus of cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) in treating addiction?

Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) primarily focuses on changing negative thought patterns and behaviors that contribute to addiction. This therapeutic approach is based on the understanding that thoughts, feelings, and behaviors are interconnected. In the context of addiction, individuals often have distorted beliefs and negative thinking patterns that can perpetuate their substance use.

By utilizing CBT, therapists help clients to identify these maladaptive thoughts and replace them with more constructive ones. This process empowers clients to develop healthier coping mechanisms, improve their problem-solving skills, and modify their behaviors related to substance use. The goal is to reduce the likelihood of relapse and support sustained recovery by addressing the cognitive aspects that drive addictive behaviors.

The other options, while they may play a role in comprehensive addiction treatment, do not encapsulate the central focus of CBT. For example, assessing physical health is important but is not specific to the cognitive-behavioral approach. Similarly, family involvement can be a part of therapy but is not the primary focus of CBT. Medication management is relevant in some cases, particularly in conjunction with therapy, but it does not reflect the essence of cognitive-behavioral techniques, which center on thought and behavior modification.