Which risk factor is commonly associated with an increased likelihood of addiction?

A history of trauma is commonly associated with an increased likelihood of addiction for several reasons. Individuals who experience trauma may use substances as a coping mechanism to manage the emotional pain and stress resulting from their experiences. Trauma can alter brain function and increase vulnerability to substance use disorders by affecting areas related to impulse control, stress response, and emotional regulation. Furthermore, those with unresolved trauma often struggle with mental health issues such as depression, anxiety, or PTSD, which are significant risk factors for developing addictive behaviors.

In contrast, factors such as high academic achievement, strong social support networks, and healthy family relationships are usually linked to resilience and protective factors against addiction. Individuals who excel academically often have goals and aspirations that may deter them from engaging in risky substance use. Strong social support networks offer emotional, practical, and psychological resources that can help individuals navigate stress and trauma without resorting to substance use. Similarly, healthy family relationships provide a stable environment that fosters emotional well-being and reduces the likelihood of developing addiction.